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Author: kydadmin

KYD lawyers > Articles posted by kydadmin

Termination of a Shareholder’s Participation: When Is the Court Obliged to Appoint an Expert to Determine the Value of a Company Share?

With its recent Judgment No. 29 of 30 January 2026 (Commercial Case No. 451/2024), the Supreme Court of Cassation provides important clarification regarding the determination of the value of a company share upon termination of a shareholder’s participation in a company. The decision reaffirms the Court’s established case law on this matter. How is the value of a company share determined under Article 125 of the Commerce Act? According to the consistent case law of the Supreme Court of Cassation: - as a rule, the value of a company share is determined on the basis of an interim financial statement (interim balance sheet)...

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Supreme Court of Cassation on Easement Rights in the Joint Use of Electronic Communications Infrastructure

By Decision No. 83 of 6 February 2026 in civil case No. 3844/2024, the Supreme Court of Cassation provided key clarifications regarding the proprietary nature of the joint use of electronic communications infrastructure — an issue of particular importance for operators and sector stakeholders. In the proceedings, one of the parties was represented by attorney Gergina Kyoseva. Nature of the Easement Right in Joint Use The Supreme Court held that, in cases of joint use, a limited real right (easement) arises in favour of the subsequent undertaking, rather than a purely contractual right. The Court emphasized that this right is identical in content...

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Share Capital of Companies Following the Introduction of the Euro

With the introduction of the euro as the official currency of the Republic of Bulgaria, the legislation provides a specific framework for the treatment of company share capital. Pursuant to the Law on the Introduction of the Euro, as of the date of the euro’s introduction, the share capital registered with the Commercial Register of limited liability companies, joint-stock companies and partnerships limited by shares is automatically replaced by the corresponding values in euro and euro cents. This replacement takes effect by operation of law and is technical in nature. It does not constitute an increase or decrease of share capital, but...

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Gergina Kyoseva advises Bulsatcom on the Group’s financial restructuring

Gergina Kyoseva assisted by co-counsel Liliya Tsoncheva advised Bulsatcom EAD – the biggest Bulgarian TV and satellite operator in relation to its financial and operational restructuring. The restructuring process took more than two years during which Bulsatcom settled its current debt to commercial and financial creditors, terminated major litigation and enforcement cases and reached settlement with Bulgaria Sat EAD – the owner of Bulgaria Sat- 1 satellite, and its principal lender the Export-Import Bank of the United States. The complex financial transaction consisted in restructuring of Bulsatcom’s EUR 80 million existing syndicated bank facility initially provided in 2014 by leading international banks through conversion of part of the debt to equity...

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New Anti-Money Laundering Act Provides For Announcing Of Ultimate Beneficial Owners Until 31 May 2019

A new Anti-Money Laundering Act was promulgated on 27 March 2018 and entered into force on 31 March 2018. The law transposes into the Bulgarian national legislation the requirements of Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing (the “Anti-Money Laundering Directive”), the International standards on combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism (the “FATF Recommendations”) and the Convention on laundering, search, seizure and confiscation of the proceeds from crime and on the...

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